Dark Woolly Bat Kerivoula furva Found in Qianfoshan National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China
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1.School of Life Science and Technology, Mianyang Teachers’ College/Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory, Mianyang 621000; 2.College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009; 3.School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, Guangzhou 510006; 4.Qianfoshan National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau of Sichuan, Mianyang 621000, China

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    Abstract:

    A survey on the diversity of Chiroptera was conducted in Qianfoshan National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, China in August 2021. A male adult Kerivoula bat was collected during the survey by using a two-bank harp trap. Its forearm length is 29.95 mm. It is covered with dense and soft dark brown hair, and the auricle is round and funnel-shaped (Fig. 1). The bat sounds were recorded by using an Acoustic Bat Detector (Pettersson D1000X, Pettersson Elektronik AB) and were analyzed with the software Batsound 3.3 (Pettersson Elektronik AB). The echolocation signal is the frequency modulated (FM) type, and the harmonic frequency during flight is reduced from 231.4 ± 8.5 kHz to 88.8 ± 1.9 kHz, with the dominant frequency mostly being 118.7 ± 2.3 kHz (Table 1, Fig. 5, 6). Phylogenetic trees were also constructed based on COI, Cyt b, and Rag2 genes, respectively (Fig. 2﹣4). The external, morphometric, acoustic and molecular phylogenetic evidences support the identification of Dark Woolly Bat K. furva. This discovery confirmed the occurrence of this rare species in Sichuan Province of China.

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SHI Hong-Yan, FU Xiao-Xue, XIE Hui-Xian, WANG Tao, HUANG Tai-Han, HU Yu-Xuan, YU Wen-Hua, WU Yi. 2024. Dark Woolly Bat Kerivoula furva Found in Qianfoshan National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 59(3): 438-449.

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  • Received:October 24,2023
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  • Online: June 17,2024
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