We conducted a survey on the composition of amphibians and reptiles in Taihang Mountains of the western Xingtai with the purpose to promote management more effectively from July and August, 2018 in the 5 sampling areas (Fig. 1). Totally, we surveyed 20 transects as long as 3 km with 10 meter width each and 8 point samples whose set at the location with rocks only. As the results, we recorded 18 species, 5 species of amphibians and 13 species of reptiles. Those species belongs to 12 genus, 2classes, 2 orders (Appendix). The amphibians and reptiles in this area are relatively poor both in species and quantity. However, the dominant species have obvious quantitative advantages, they distributed in the high altitude distribution. The composition of the fauna is dominantly by Palaearctic realm species. Among the 18 species, 8 are the key protected in the region of Hebei Province, one is listed as endangered species and 3 vulnerable species in the “Red List of China’s Vertebrates”.