黑疣大壁虎冬季断尾再生过程中的组织变化
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作者单位:

1 广西中医药大学 南宁 530200;2 广西壮瑶药重点实验室、壮瑶药协同创新中心,特色中药民族药广西高校工程研究中心 南宁 530200

作者简介:

刘婷婷,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:中药(壮瑶药)鉴定;E-mail: 1972742323@qq.com。

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基金项目:

广西自然科学基金项目(No. 2023GXNSFDA026065,2020GXNSFAA238017),国家自然科学基金项目(No. 32460122),国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No. 202410600032,202510600012),广西高校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.S202310600133);


Tissue Characteristics in the Tail Regeneration Process of Gekko reevesii During Winter
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1 Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200; 2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine, Zhuang and Yao Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, University Engineering Research Center of Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnomedicine, Guangxi, Nanning 530200, China

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    摘要:

    解析黑疣大壁虎(Gekko reevesii)冬季断尾再生过程中细胞和组织形态变化,有助于了解其断尾 再生机制。本研究通过挤压法诱导黑疣大壁虎自截断尾,分析其断尾后不同时间点(0 d、0.5 d、1 d、 3 d、7 d、10 d、15 d、20 d、30 d、45 d、60 d 和 90 d)的断尾再生趋势以及影响因素,利用石蜡切片 和冰冻切片分析黑疣大壁虎原尾和断尾再生过程中细胞和组织特征。结果显示,黑疣大壁虎自截断尾 时先由自截位置一侧的皮肤裂开,然后肌肉抽出,最后尾椎骨断裂。自截断尾 0 ~ 3 d,主要特征是尾 动脉失血量小,组织未收缩,椎骨和脂肪等暴露,血凝块形成,围绕伤口部位的外皮塌陷缩小创面。 自截断尾 3 ~ 30 d,主要特征是暴露的脂肪组织、轴向肌肉组织等软组织在自截面收缩,外皮塌陷,因 缺少肌肉组织使椎间残留物更突出。自截断尾 30 ~ 45 d,主要特征是渗出物凝块的消失和新形成伤口 上皮的暴露,自截面相对平坦,椎间突起消失,生长不明显。45 ~ 90 d,主要特征是伤口虽已愈合,大 部分黑疣大壁虎断尾后仍没有再生,但在 60 d 和 90 d 发现各有 2 只黑疣大壁虎的再生尾芽基形成,平 均速度为 0.01 mm/d。温度对断尾前后体重变化幅度无显著性影响(B = 0.001,95% CI 为﹣0.006 ~ 0.004,Wald x2 = 0.130,P = 0.719)。上述结果表明,黑疣大壁虎在冬季断尾后基本不再生,一直处于 伤口愈合的阶段,且愈合速度缓慢。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] Studying the changes of cell and tissue morphology in the tail regeneration process of Gekko reevesii during winter can help understand the mechanism of tail regeneration in G. reevesii. [Methods] The squeezing method was employed to induce tail self-amputation of G. reevesii, and the tail regeneration trends and influencing factors of G. reevesii at different time points (0 d, 0.5 d, 1 d, 3 d,7 d, 10 d, 15 d, 20 d, 30 d, 45 d, 60 d, and 90 d) after tail self-amputation were analyzed. Then, paraffin and frozen sections were prepared to analyze the characteristics of cells and tissues of the original tail and the regenerating tail in G. reevesii, respectively. The generalized linear mix model was adopted to analyze the effects of temperature on weight changes before and after tail regeneration. [Results] When G. reevesii amputated its tail, the skin on one side of the self-amputation site first cracked, and then the muscles were pulled out. Finally, the tail vertebrae were broken. During days 0﹣3 after tail amputation (Fig. 4), the main characteristics were small blood loss from the tail artery, no tissue contraction, exposure of vertebrae and fat, formation of blood clots, and collapse of the outer skin around the wound site to reduce the wound size. During days 3﹣30 after tail amputation (Fig. 5), the main characteristics were the contraction of exposed soft tissue (e.g. adipose tissue and axial muscle tissue), collapse of the tunica, and greater prominence of the intervertebral remnants due to the lack of muscle tissue. During days 30﹣45 after tail amputation (Fig. 6), the main features were the disappearance of exudate clots and exposure of newly formed wound epithelium, relatively flat self-section, no longer existence of the previously protruding vertebral residue, and not obvious growth. During days 45﹣90 after tail amputation (Fig. 7), although the wound healed, no tail regeneration was observed in most individuals. However, on days 60 and 90, it was found that two individuals formed regenerated tail blastema, with an average regeneration rate of 0.01 mm/d (Fig. 2). Temperature did not affect the weight changes before and after tail amputation (B = 0.001,95% CI ﹣0.006 to 0.004,Wald x2 = 0.130,P = 0.719). [Conclusion] The above results indicate that after tail amputation of G. reevesii in winter, most individuals do not regenerate the tail and only keep wound healing at a low rate.

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刘婷婷,江馥利,蒙泳成,李宏宇,王乙淋,张念洪,覃杨洋,黄雅琪,黄勇. 2025.黑疣大壁虎冬季断尾再生过程中的组织变化. 动物学杂志, 60(6): 859-870.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-20
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