Abstract:This study summarized the new amphibian species recorded in Jiangxi Province and evaluated the species diversity. In recent years, Totally 58 amphibian species distributed in Jiangxi Province, of 23 were accumulatively recorded in recent years. Among those amphibian species, 40 are endemic to China, and 2 are nationally protected as the second ranked species,. The component of fauna consists 54 oriental species that distribute in the Central China and South China. No Palaearctic amphibian species were recorded, and 4 species were widely distributed in both oriental region and Palaearctic region. The ecological types of amphibians mainly were consisted of running water type, followed by Terrestrial and Quiet-water type. The result of hierarchy clusters analysis by the amphibian species distributed in 13 protected areas indicated 4 significant clusters: Ganbei, Gandongbei, Gannan, Ganxi, which partially supported the amphibian zoogeographic division of Jiangxi Province early proposed. Meanwhile, amphibians in Luoxiao Mountains were suggested to be a separate zoogeographic division, named Ganxi (Luoxiao) mountain area.