Quasipaa boulengeri is the amphibian of Anura, Dicroglossidae. Due to the characteristics of eating the pests of agriculture and forest as well as its demand on high environment quality, this species has been protected and also using as indicator species on the environment quality. However, its population size decreased sharply due to the both of ecological environment deterioration and over used by human beings. This species has been listed as the “vulnerable” species by the Red List of China’s Vertebrates. In this paper, we overviewed its survival situations based on its habit requirement, phylogenetic analysis, artificial breeding and reproduction, as well as its conservation to provide the basic data and theoretical basis for further study on this frog species.