In September 2015, nine captive Chinese Monals (Lophophorus lhuysii), 4 males and 5 females (Table 1), in Fengtongzhai National Nature Reserve, Sichuan were blood sampled, to investigate and compare thirty-four physiological and biochemical parameters. The data were analyzed by T-test in SPSS 19.0 and the results indicated that, 1) There was no significant difference of blood physiological parameters between males and females (P > 0.05, Table 2). 2) The serum total protein level of males were significantly higher than that of females (P < 0.05), while serum urea levels showed a converse trend (P < 0.05, Table 3). However, there were no significant differences of other blood parameters including organics (albumin, globulin, creatinine, glucose, urea, enzyme, cholesterol, triglyceride et al.) and inorganic ions (Ka, Na, Mg, Cl, Ca, P, Fe) between males and females (P > 0.05, Table 3). Our results collectively indicated that several blood biochemical parameters such as serum total protein and serum urea levels were different between males and females in captive situation, while blood physiological parameters were almost at the same levels.