| 赵卫东,杨佩芳,和鑫明,和淑光,斯那卓玛,苏美菊,施芳勤.2009.白马雪山自然保护区南部塔城地区滇金丝猴食性及食物资源调查.动物学杂志,44(3):49-56. |
| 白马雪山自然保护区南部塔城地区滇金丝猴食性及食物资源调查 |
| Study on Food Item and Resource of Rhinopithecus bieti at Tacheng in the Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve |
| 投稿时间：2008-11-19 修订日期：2009-03-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 滇金丝猴 食性 季节性 人-猴资源冲突 |
| 英文关键词:Rhinopithecus bieti Diet Seasonality Resource-food competition |
| 基金项目:全球环境基金(GEF)应用性研究项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自滇金丝猴（Rhinopithecus bieti）在野外重新被发现以来,国内外学者就对其食性进行研究,因受到各种因素的制约,目前尚未形成一个完整的食谱。本研究以对白马雪山自然保护区响古箐和格化箐两个滇金丝猴猴群进行7~8年的食性观察为基础,形成滇金丝猴在研究地区的一个比较完整的食谱。同时通过实地采集、辨认滇金丝猴采食物种及其在不同的海拔、不同植被类型中的分布状况,汇总了滇金丝猴的食物资源分布情况。在调查地区猴群采食的种类有113种,其中菌类1种,地衣2种,种子植物110种,其采食的种类数远多于以往的记录。这种差异可能源于这两个猴群因长期与人接触,降低了对人的警惕性,下到低海拔杂木林以及频繁下地活动所致,并非是它们的食性发生了改变。滇金丝猴的食物组成表现出明显的季节性,提示该物种的食物供应的波动性很强。猴群周边社区居民对滇金丝猴食物有不同程度的利用,主要表现为伐薪烧柴、择木建房、采集食用和入药等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| We presented the integrative diet of the Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey(Rhinopithecus bieti)based on feeding behavior observation on 2 nature groups at Tacheng in the Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve for more than 7 years and the distribution of diet component in the study area first time since this monkey was refound.Totally,113 plants and fungi were accumulatively observed feeding by the monkey,including 1 fungus,2 lichens and 110 spermatophytes scattering at different elevations and forest types.This food item list includes more species than any food list composed before and it is due to habituation of the monkey groups to humans since they descend their elevation range and spend more time in the ground in the study area.They can reach the food items distributed at lower elevation.The food components varied seasonally which implies the food supply fluctuated seasonally in the study area.Local people inhabiting around the monkey’s home range also make use of some dietary items of R.bieti for house-building,fuelwood,Chinese traditional medicine and food. |
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