| 李淑玲,马建章,包军.2008.马鹿的圈养种群粪样中性激素水平与繁殖行为的关联.动物学杂志,43(4):59-66. |
| 马鹿的圈养种群粪样中性激素水平与繁殖行为的关联 |
| The Relation of Fecal Hormone Concentration and Reproductive Behavior of Captive Red Deer |
| 投稿时间：2007-11-15 修订日期：2008-03-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 马鹿 圈养种群 性激素 繁殖行为 |
| 英文关键词:Red Deer Captive population Sexual hormone Breeding behavior |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省政府博士后基金资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2003年9、10月和2004年4~7月,对黑龙江省兰西县榆林镇禄宝种鹿场圈养的天山马鹿(Cervuselaphussongaricus)进行了行为观察,并利用放射免疫分析法(RIA)测定了马鹿粪样中的性激素水平,包括雄鹿的睾酮,雌鹿的孕酮、雌二醇和雌三醇。结果表明,圈养条件下天山马鹿繁殖行为呈显著的季节变化。雌马鹿性行为的高发期在9月(P<0.01)。在幼仔出生后的6月(高出生月份),嗅仔和舔仔行为显著高于5月和7月(P<0.05),极显著高于其他月份(P<0.01);唤仔行为6月份极显著高于其他月份(P<0.01);哺乳行为发生的高峰期在6、7两个月,而且发生了显著的异常哺乳与异常授乳行为。雄马鹿嗅尿、卷唇、尿喷洒、腺体标记、鸣叫与蹄地行为发生频次高发期在9、10月(P<0.01);饰角发生高峰期在6月,角斗在6月显著高于其他月份;爬胯与搅水或泥浴行为在9、10月显著出现。雄马鹿粪样性激素水平与其繁殖行为呈显著相关;而雌马鹿粪样性激素水平只有孕酮与雌马鹿的部分育幼行为存在显著的相关,与大部分行为不存在显著相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| From September to October in 2003 and Four to July in 2004,we examined relation of hormone content in feces and reproductive behaviors of captive Red Deer(Cervus elaphus songaricus)in Lubao Deer Farm,Yulin Town,Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province.We observed the reproductive behavior and examined the content of steroids,testosterone in male feces and,progesterone,estradiol and estriol in female feces by using non-invasive method and radiate immunity analysis(RIA).We found the frequency of sexual behavior of female was higher in September(P<0.01),and the maternal behavior appeared in June after the young born.Frequency of sniffing and licking calf behaviors had a peak value in June.Calling calf behavior also peaked in June.Higher nursing behavior occurred in June and July,and abnormal nursing and receiving nursing behavior also found.A highest frequency of breeding behavior showed by male,such as sniff urine,flehmen,urine spraying,gland marking,bellowing and hoofing turf was detected in September and October.Antler decoration and fighting behavior were observed mostly in June than any in other months.The behavior of mounting and agitating water happened more often in September and October.The fecal hormone concentration was positive related with the reproductive behaviors of males,however,no significant relations were detected between the fecal female hormone concentrations and the breeding behaviors except for nursing behavior and unusual receiving nurse behavior. |
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