| 袁耀华,王瑛莹,刘群秀.2020.圈养婆罗洲猩猩部分血液参数值测定.动物学杂志,55(5):574-582. |
| 圈养婆罗洲猩猩部分血液参数值测定 |
| Determination of Blood Physiology and Chemistry Parameters in Captive Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-06 修订日期：2020-09-02 |
| DOI：10.13859/j.cjz.202005005 |
| 中文关键词: 婆罗洲猩猩 血液 常规 生化 |
| 英文关键词:Bornean Orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus Blood Physiology Biochemistry |
| 基金项目:上海市绿化和市容管理局资助项目（No. G19405） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采集6家动物园18只健康婆罗洲猩猩（Pongo pygmaeus）的24份血液样本，进行血液常规及生化参数检测。依据性别（雄性14份，雌性10份）和年龄（幼龄个体7份，亚成体6份，成体11份）对研究对象进行分组，分别统计不同组别样本的血液参数值，并进行组间比较。研究结果表明，雌、雄两组之间血液参数没有显著差异（One Way ANOVA test，P > 0.05）。淋巴细胞（LYM）比率随着年龄的增长而降低（One Way ANOVA test，F = 5.200，P < 0.05）。雄性成年个体血液中的谷丙转氨酶（ALT）浓度显著高于雌性个体（One Way ANOVA test，F = 4.911，P < 0.05），其他参数未呈现性别间差异（One Way ANOVA test，P > 0.05）。总蛋白（TP）呈现年龄组间的差异（One Way ANOVA test，F = 4.715，P < 0.05）。所检测圈养婆罗洲猩猩血液中葡萄糖含量较高，应在饲养过程中给予关注。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To promote the heath assessment and medical care of captive Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and provide basic parameters for supplementing the hematological database, a total of 24 blood samples from 18 healthy orangutans were collected from 6 zoos and routine and biochemistry parameters of these samples were analyzed. The subjects were divided into different groups based on sex (14 male, 10 female) and age (7 infants, 6 subadults, 11 adults), and blood parameters of different groups were compared. The results showed that the blood routine parameters of male and female orangutans were not significantly different with each other (Table 2). The lymphocyte (LYM) density decreased with age (One Way ANOVA test, F = 5.200, P < 0.05) (Table 3). Male individuals showed higher alanine aminotransferase (ALT) density than that of female (One Way ANOVA test，F = 4.911, P < 0.05), while other parameters showed no sexual difference (One Way ANOVA test, P > 0.05) (Table 4). Total protein (TP) showed significant differences among age groups (One Way ANOVA test, F = 4.715, P < 0.05) (Table 5). There was a high glucose (GLU) content in the blood of orangutans in Chinese zoos, which should be paid attention in daily husbandry. |
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