| 何向阳,彭兴文,梁捷,谢焕旺,王俊华,王英永,陈再雄,侯荣丰,张礼标.2019.广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查.动物学杂志,54(6):810-814. |
| 广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查 |
| Species Resources of Chiroptera in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China |
| 投稿时间：2019-08-07 修订日期：2019-10-23 |
| DOI：10.13859/j.cjz.201906006 |
| 中文关键词: 丹霞山 翼手目（蝙蝠） 物种多样性 新记录种 |
| 英文关键词:Danxiashan Chiroptera (Bats) Species diversity New record |
| 基金项目:韶关市丹霞山管理委员会项目，广东省科技计划项目（No. 2018B030324001），广东省科学院科技发展专项（No. 2017GDASCX-0107，2018GDASCX-0107） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 于2017年至2018年对广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区的翼手目动物进行调查，主要采用日栖息地与夜栖息地、捕食区网捕等调查方法，共调查到翼手目5科13属23种，其中蝙蝠科（Vespertilionidae）9属15种，菊头蝠科（Rhinolophidae）1属4种，蹄蝠科（Hipposideridae）1属2种，假吸血蝠科（Megadermatidae）1属1种，犬吻蝠科（Molossidae）1属1种。从区系组成来看，以东洋界为主（19种），其次为广布种（3种），古北界仅1种。从栖息类型上看，分为洞栖型、树栖型及建筑物栖息型，以洞栖型为主（15种），建筑物栖息型其次（12种），树栖型最少（5种），但其中9个物种的栖息地类型同时包含了上述3种栖息类型中的2种。本研究在广东丹霞山发现中国蝙蝠新分布记录1种，为卡氏伏翼（Hypsugo cadornae）；而中印鼠耳蝠（Myotis indochinensis）为中国分布的再次确认。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| We conducted a bat species survey in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve by checking the daily/night roost sits and capturing bats by mist-net at their foraging area in the year 2017 and 2018. Totally, 23 species of 13 genera and 5 families, were found. Of 15 species (9 genera) were belonged to Vespertilionidae, 4 species (1 genus) were Rhinolophidae, 2 species (1 genus) were Hipposideridae, 1 species was Megadermatidae and 1 species was Molossidae (Table 1). For fauna composition of them 23, of 19 species belong to the Oriental kingdom, 1 species is Palaearctic kingdom and the rest 3 species are widely distributed in China. These bats have roosted at caves (15 species), arboreal (12 species) and buildings (5 species). Of them 9 species can roost at two kind of habitats. One species of bat Hypsugo cadornae was the first recorded in China. Myotis indochinensis has been confirmed distributed in China again. |
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