| 周天舒,唐文乔,魏华,张亚.2017.集合群落及其在河流鱼类群聚研究中的应用.动物学杂志,52(2):342-355. |
| 集合群落及其在河流鱼类群聚研究中的应用 |
| Metacommunity and Its Application in the Study of Stream Fish Assemblage |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-08 修订日期：2017-01-09 |
| DOI：10.13859/j.cjz.201702019 |
| 中文关键词: 集合群落 斑块动态 物种排序 群体效应 中性模型 鱼类群聚 |
| 英文关键词:Metacommunity Patch dynamics Species sorting Mass effects Neutral model Fish assemblage |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（No. 31472280），上海高校水产学高峰学科项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 集合群落（metacommunity）是指多个潜在相互作用的物种通过它们之间的扩散而连接在一起的一组局域群落，目前已成为斑块生境下生物群落结构、格局和动态的重要理论基础之一。斑块动态、物种排序、群体效应和中性模型等4种理论模型，可用于解释不同情形下集合群落内物种的迁移状况，描述集合群落的动态。可采用群落结构或生态学机制等途径，来阐述所研究的群落是属于哪一种特定的集合群落类型。集合群落可用于研究河流鱼类群聚，解释鱼类的群落结构等问题。另外本文还结合我国水域生态环境及水生生物现状，对今后集合群落的研究作了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A metacommunity is defined as a set of local communities that are linked by diffusion of multiple potentially interacting species. Now it has become one of the most important basic theory of biological community structure, pattern, and dynamic in habitat patch. Four kinds of theoretical models, such as patch dynamics, species sorting, mass effects and neutral model can be used to explain species migration and describe metacommunity dynamics. The specific type of studied community can be explained by community structure or ecological mechanism. Metacommunity can also be used to study stream fish assemblage, explain fish community structure and so on. This paper prospects the future development of metacommunity research considering the current situation of water ecological environment and aquatic organisms in our country. |
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