| 霍娟,粟通萍,姚小刚,杨灿朝,梁伟.2016.鹰鹃对白腹短翅鸲的巢寄生.动物学杂志,51(6):1101-1105. |
| 鹰鹃对白腹短翅鸲的巢寄生 |
| Brood Parasitism on White-bellied Redstart (Hodgsonius phaenicuroides) by Large Hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus sparverioides) |
| 投稿时间：2015-12-05 修订日期：2016-07-10 |
| DOI：DOI: 10.13859/j.cjz.201606018 |
| 中文关键词: 巢寄生 鹰鹃 白腹短翅鸲 光纤光谱仪 |
| 英文关键词:Brood parasitism Large Hawk-cuckoo, Cuculus sparverioides White-bellied Redstart, Hodgsonius phaenicuroides Spectrophotometer |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（No. 31260514，31272328，31472013），教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目（No. NCET-13-0761）； |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2015年4 ~ 8月，在贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区，记录到1巢白腹短翅鸲（Hodgsonius phaenicuroides）被鹰鹃（Cuculus sparverioides）寄生，寄生率为1/16（n = 16）。发现时白腹短翅鸲巢内有1枚白色的寄生卵和2枚蓝色的寄主卵，且卵已凉，疑为亲鸟弃巢。鹰鹃卵重6.09 g，卵大小
20.20 mm × 27.73 mm；两枚白腹短翅鸲的卵重分别为2.34 g和2.40 g，大小分别为20.05 mm × 14.94 mm和19.95 mm × 15.09 mm。鹰鹃的卵重量（6.09 g）和大小（27.73 mm × 20.20 mm）均明显大于白腹短翅鸲的卵。卵色光谱测量结果表明，鹰鹃和白腹短翅鸲卵色的反射光谱图差别明显，鹰鹃卵在色度和色调上明显低于白腹短翅鸲，但卵色亮度却明显比白腹短翅鸲卵高，为典型的非模拟寄生卵。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During the breeding season from April to August in 2015, one case of White-bellied Redstart (Hodgsonius phaenicuroides) parasitized by Large Hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus sparverioides) was observed in Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, southwestern of China, and the cuckoo parasitism rate was 1/16 (n = 16). The parasitized nest, with one white Cuckoo′s egg and two Redstart′s eggs (Fig. 1), was found to be deserted by the redstart host. The Large Hawk-cuckoo egg was 6.09 g in weight and 27.73 mm × 20.20 mm in size, and two host eggs were 2.34 g and 2.40 g in weight and 20.05 mm × 14.94 mm and 19.95 mm × 15.09 mm in size, they were much different in egg mass and egg size (Table 1). Egg measurements by spectrophotometer showed that they were much difference in spectrogram. The Large Hawk-cuckoo egg was a typical non-mimetic parasitic egg because of its egg chroma and hude were much lower than those of White-bellied Redstart, however, higher in brilliance (Fig. 2). |
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